In short to be an ethiopian, you will have to wear. On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. Article 39 of the ethiopian constitution on secession and. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. As here presented, are based upon copies originally drawn up in amharic and. To be a genuine ethiopian one has to speak amharic, to listen to amharic music, to accept the amharatigre religion, orthodox christianity and to wear the amharatigre shamma in international conferences. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Oct 18, 2010 their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. Twibell t woe to the nation in which each tribe claims to be a nation. Ethiopian constitution, the flag, map, and federalism.
This document was drawn up by three american advisorsa. Ethiopia shall remain united like the members of one family, without divisions. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. The state of benshangul gumuz constitution amharic version. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure.
Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version this proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Ethiopia has a history of over three thousand years and is mentioned in the old testament.
Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Ethiopian constitutions and their explanatory note. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution journal. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. Score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Ethiopian orthodox church was the established church of the empire and was, as such, supported by the state. To grant a constitution to all the ethiopian people. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recog nition. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. Draft ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the. Amharic also known as abyssinian, amarinya, amarigna, and ethiopian is the national language of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief.
The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Pdf preamble we, the peoples of the amhara national regional. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopias multitude of ethnic groups.
The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Education system ethiopia1 9 mb ethiopian school leaving certificate ethiopian higher education entrance. For in an express provision it provides for the winding up of the ethiopian state by the various ethnic nationalities that collectively form the state if any of them is dissatisfied with the unitary policies of the state towards their people, nations or nationality. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as pdf file. The eating your favorite foods dietary guidelines pdf ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at. Pdf about 1931 ethiopian constitution about 1995 ethiopian constitution weakness of 1995 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf constitution book pdf the illinois. Under the constitution, the federal arrangement guaranteed the rights of the federal states to determine their own affairs.
Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. And by that, it has become one of the contentious article. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. The new constitution consisted of eight chapters and 1 articles. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of. Since the th century is has been the language of the court and dominant population in highland ethiopia.
Amharic shall be the working language of the federal. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. The main provisions of this constitution which we grant to the ethiopian people are the following. Ethiopian constitutions archives ethiopian legal brief. It lacks legitimacy as a result of a constitutionmaking process that was not inclusive, as well as the subsequent serious lack of integrity and vitality in the constitutional system.
The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. To be a genuine ethiopian one has to speak amharic, to listen to amharic music, to accept the amharatigre religion, orthodox. It shall be ruled in common by a constitution and governed by an emperor. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. Members of the federation may by law determine their respective working languages.
Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. The derg pursued a policy of ethiopian nationalism, which often led to human rights abuses against ethnic groups who did not support the dergs centralization of power. In some cases to be an ethiopian, you will even have to change your name. The current ethiopian constitution suffers from a severe lack of legitimacy. It lacks legitimacy as a result of a constitution making process that was not inclusive, as well as the subsequent serious lack of integrity and vitality in the constitutional system. Constitution the legitimate holy synod of the ethiopian. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia constitution. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia legal. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. This is the standard english translation found in sourcebook of ethiopian constitutional law p.
Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. The 1991 transitional period charter of ethiopian english and amharic version. After each session the two ethiopian officials would. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals. Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that ought to be amended. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal. C it is the emperors right to administer all of the inalienable properties of. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Establishment of the secretariat of the house of peoples representatives and of the house of the federation proclamation.
Jan 15, 2019 free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. The ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom, and shall have a national emblem at the center. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 established in the reign of. Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian. As per the 1994 constitution the ethiopian flag is defined as per the below articles. Revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people. The three colors shall be set horizontally in equal dimension, 2. According to the constitution you will need amharic to go to school, to get a job, to read books however.
Garretson, john spencer, and edgar burlingtonwho worked with two leading figures of the restored monarchy, wolde giyorgis wolde yohannes and aklilu habtewold. Amharic ethiopia constitution for android apk download. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by. After a brief historical introduction in part i, this chapter proposes to broadly revisit the principles discussed in the reference to assess their role and impact in the ethiopian constitution. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal brief. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by mail3717. The language of amharic is spoken in the ethiopian government, court system, and on all official documents. Oct 24, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf.
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